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Looking back on the 20th century, China's packaging education has gone through a difficult process and has also achieved great results. The start of educational projects in the new century has brought higher opportunities and more severe challenges to higher education. In the face of fierce education competition, packaging education should base itself on the characteristics and direction of development of the packaging industry and persist in providing intellectual resources for the packaging industry. The fundamental purpose is to actively promote professional construction and cultivate complex talents suitable for the development needs of modern packaging industry.
1 Overview of China's Packaging Industry Development
After the Second World War, the packaging industry developed rapidly in the United States, Germany, Japan and other economically developed countries. Since the 1980s, China's packaging industry has also made considerable progress. The economic benefits of depreciation, efficiency gains, and cost savings obtained through packaging improvements each year are about 5 billion yuan, and more than 300 billion yuan of industrial and agricultural products and more than 1,000 products have been undertaken. The task of packaging billions of dollars in export commodities plays an important supporting role in the development of the national economy for industrial and agricultural products, light industrial products, food, beverages, and mechanical and electrical products.
2 Characteristics and Development Direction of Packaging Industry in China
(1) The specifications are relatively large, and the categories and varieties are relatively complete. The packaging industry mainly covers the following six areas:
* paper product packaging, such as paper boxes, cartons, paper bags, paper cups, paper cans;
* Flexible packaging, such as plastic, plastic/plastic, paper/plastic/paper/plastic/aluminum foil;
* Metal container packaging, such as metal cans, barrels, hoses;
* Glass container packaging, such as bottles, cans;
* Plastic product packaging, such as PET bottles, foam cushioning packaging materials;
* Collect packaging, such as wooden boxes, pallets, containers, container bags, etc.
(2) Formed a packaging and printing industry with a relatively complete range of categories, capable of providing services for industries such as light industry, food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, home appliances, health products, cosmetics, toys, and clothing, and having a certain degree of competitiveness in the international market. At present, there are about 6,000 packaging and printing companies in and out of the county, and the output value is increasing at an average rate of 10% every year.
(3) The development of the packaging industry should be coordinated with the development of environmental protection. With the further development and improvement of modern packaging, green packaging has received universal attention, and human beings are actively seeking to make full use of renewable resources, save natural resources and reduce energy consumption to obtain packaging and the environment without polluting the environment and maintaining human health. Virtuous circle. The “Green Project Plan†being implemented in China puts forward a green requirement for product packaging, with special emphasis on the promotion and application of green packaging materials and the recycling, disposal, and reuse of packaging waste.
(4) Anti-counterfeit packaging technology has been highly valued by the society and the industry. Fake and shoddy products flood the market, seriously disrupting the market order of fair competition, and it is the world's second-largest public hazard after drug trafficking. The use of anti-counterfeiting packaging technology is an important means to protect the safe production and circulation of tobacco, alcohol, drugs, foods, cosmetics and other commodities.
Looking at the characteristics and development direction of China's packaging industry, it is clear that the packaging industry is a cross-industry emerging industry, covering a wide range, the system needs a lot of complex talents to master modern packaging technology. Therefore, China's packaging education should be based on the characteristics and development trend of modern packaging industry, adhere to the fundamental purpose of providing intellectual resources for the packaging industry, further enrich and improve the theoretical system of packaging disciplines, broaden the professional construction ideas, optimize course setting and teaching content, Cultivate complex talents that meet the needs of the modern packaging industry.
3 Strengthen packaging and printing, expand packaging design, cultivate packaging management, and highlight professional features
The packaging discipline belongs to the interdisciplinary subject in the interdisciplinary group. It studies the basic theories and methods of protecting the goods, facilitating storage and transportation, and promoting sales. From the point of system engineering, the product is visualized, functionalized, and greenized in packaging design to solve product protection. The comprehensive problems in the circulation of storage and transportation and sales promotion are the characteristics of the discipline and the source of life.
The packaging engineering profession develops basic packaging theory and basic skills for the protection of products, facilitates circulation, and promotes sales. It has the ability to design and manage packaging systems. It can be used in packaging companies, packaging and printing companies, scientific research institutions, foreign trade, commodity inspection, and production and distribution of goods. Other departments are engaged in advanced engineering and technical talents in packaging design, packaging and printing, quality inspection, technology management and scientific research. (To be continued)
Packaging Industry and Compound Talents (1)
Modern packaging has comprehensive functions such as effective protection of goods, convenient storage and transportation, and sales promotion. The goods display their personality and style through packaging. Economically developed countries such as the United States, Germany, and Japan have attached great importance to the packaging of goods, and packaging education has also developed rapidly. Since the 1980s, China has actively learnt from the experience of the United States, Germany, Japan, and other developed countries in cultivating talents in packaging engineering, combined with the needs and development of the packaging industry in China, and explored a multi-level and multi-form that suits China's higher education system. The combined packaging education system has trained a large number of packaging technology talents, which has basically eased the urgent needs of the packaging industry for packaging technology talents. At the same time, the output value of China's packaging industry grows by an average of 15% per year, which is higher than the growth rate of 40 major industries in the national economy. It ranks 14th, effectively promoting the accumulation of social material wealth and spiritual wealth, and is known as Chaoyang Industry. .