[A] terrible night forest: [II] Reasons for the need for mountain forest shelters may occur: [3] Straining procedures for singles: ※ Calm judgment 1. Keep calm: When you find yourself lost and fall into a single position, first calm your mind, and think of the way to come, see if there is any way to return to your familiar path, and don’t leave your backpack. For example, Be sure to return to the distance from the backpack or use a backpack as the center to find the correct path in a concentric manner. Take out the map and find out where you are supposed to be. Compare the terrain and features to find out where you are. Please don't go about your own way and take out rescue equipment such as a whistle or shout out to your partner. No response. ※Seek out a safe shelter. 1. Use natural landforms and land features when searching for camping sites: (1) In a dense bamboo forest: The place that is often annoying to drill may be your life-saving place. There are a number of wind blocking effects in the bamboo forest, more shelter from the wind than in the open air, do not forget the "cold effect" ※Insulation 1. Increase the heat source in the body: After the safe camping site is confirmed, if there is a fire source, hot food can be cooked to increase the heat energy. The thermos bottle can also be loaded first, and can be used for heating and drinking during cold nights.
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The occurrence of emergency camping in the mountain is an unplanned sleep behavior. There are many reasons for this, and it may be caused by accidents involving people or due to improper human operation equipment or natural disasters. No matter what; Do you ever think about what to do when you are sleeping? As a climber who often walks in the mountains, no matter how experienced you are, how well equipped you are, how strong the team is, when a sudden accident occurs! Do you have to face many people or people alone for a few days without mountain homes and without tents? Have you ever thought that you can sustain the lifting of the crisis? Let us come to know it!
The most worrying aspect of mountain forests at night is the invasion of low temperature and wildlife. The former is particularly noticeable. Judging from the physiological phenomena of humans, eating or drinking for several days may not cause death, but once the body is in The constant body temperature dropped to below 32 degrees for a short period of time, which can be dangerous! That is, we often hear people talk about the "lost temperature" phenomenon. What is even more troubling is that when a person loses temperature, it is often not easy to notice, and often loses precious time for warming up. Action will make the situation worse! This time, I will also focus on prevention in advance. If you want to learn more about the “lost temperature†message, you can refer to the “Mountain Loss of Temperature†article in the 9th issue of Taiwan Mountain. As for the invasion and prevention of wild animals, although there is also the possibility of occurrence, but in the end it is a rare example, and researchers are required to supplement them.
1. Detachment from the team: act alone and get out of control of the team. It is also possible to fall into a cliff, find no one to be rescued, or fall out of power due to lack of energy, unable to catch up with the team and get lost.
2. The group's tent cannot be used due to its use.
3. The prior tent inspection work was not carried out, resulting in the use of tents that could not be put up for use.
4. Others In terms of the above, the first item requires the most attention and is prone to danger. Because only one person has an accident, it is easier to make a wrong judgment and cause an accident. Therefore, this is the focus of discussion.
2. If you can't find the right path or contact your peers, you have to plan for the worst nights alone:
Signs are clearly visible in the vicinity to help searchers find and find a place to shelter from rain and rain. If it is winter, insulation will be the most important. Basic principles of insulation: (1) keep the body dry (3) use Insulation of thermal insulation (3) Supplementary food heat source (4) Avoid unnecessary physical exertion.
(Note 2) Terrible.
(2) Use of natural caves or tree holes: Natural caves or caves are the best shelters, but please also judge whether it is a beast's nest or not. If the natural shelter is more remote or difficult to reach, please also leave it in the open space to find your mark, such as stacked stones or artificial objects.
(3) Woods: There can be enough dead branches to burn and keep warm, but be careful to use fire safety, and windbreaks can be used in natural hollows or fallen giant trees in the trees.
2. Use existing equipment: In general, you should develop the habit of carrying emergency objects, such as:
(1) Fire source: Waterproof matches (Note 3), wax pots, and fire types (2) Strong, large plastic bags: They can be used as internal waterproof bags for backpacks. They can cover the entire body against wind and heat during emergencies.
(3) Knife: Swiss knife or general fruit knife, using the knife to set up a simple shelter, you can also cut off the fine wood sticks on the rough wood to help the fire heating.
(4) Emergency Food: High-calorie foods are the source of body temperature.
(5) Bedding account: Bring it with you! With the sleeping bag, the floor cloth is not afraid.
(6) Gas stoves: If you carry portable gas stoves and gas (Note 4) with you, you will have a lot of peace.
2, to avoid the loss of body temperature: the general body heat will be lost due to conduction, convection, radiation, for these three to prepare the method of prevention.
(1) Conduction: Wear dry clothing, avoid direct contact with cold objects, use a sleeping mat to separate the floor, or dry branches or bamboos on the floor. Dry branches can also stimulate you not to sleep.
(2) Convection: Avoiding wind is the biggest consideration. The cold wind on the mountains is often a fatal factor, so the choice of overnight locations is very important. There is often a strong valley wind blowing on the mountains at night, which is blowing from the valley to the slopes, which is also a special attention. I remember when I went to Qi Cai Lake for the first time, I encountered this kind of valley breeze when I was camping at the hiking trail. It was quite scary because it was completely undetected during the day and it was easy to overlook.