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Second, the development of low-dimensional materials has been accelerating. In particular, various new effects resulting from the subtle changes in the material's linearity have caused people's great interest;
The third is the continuous emergence and development of new material systems. The most attractive is the emergence of intermetallic compounds. Although the current application is less than 1%, it is expected that the next 10 years will become an important new material area.
Fourth, information materials have become more versatile and integrated. The development of VLSI has brought about new changes in the human society.
The fifth is the continuous development of various special types of materials, and more important are non-equilibrium (metastronous) materials, high-temperature superconducting materials, superlattice materials, gradient materials, and smart materials.
The development of new materials is a global trend. The six major materials that China needs to focus on development are:
First, in the area of ​​electronic materials, combined with the development of electronic information industry, it mainly develops and manufactures high-performance magnetic recording and optical recording materials, micro-glass dielectric ceramic materials, color photosensitive materials, sensor sensitive materials, novel luminescent materials, crystal materials, and rare earth permanent magnetic materials. .
The second is composite materials, on the basis of existing glass steel products, the development of carbon fiber products, high-grade synthetic diamond, advanced functional filler, high durability steel anti-corrosion coating, advanced reflective materials.
Thirdly, in terms of ceramic materials, the company will further expand its scale on the basis of existing industries, increase the proportion of high-grade ceramics in technology import and production, increase the proportion of exports, and gradually infiltrate and occupy the markets of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East. The development of the real estate industry will greatly increase the market demand for building sanitary ceramics. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the production of sanitary ceramics for buildings, and to develop and produce new functional ceramics (such as capacitor ceramics, semi-conductive ceramics, and optical ceramics) while producing and improving traditional products. Wait).
Fourth, in the aspect of glass materials, the company will further expand glass fiber and glass steel products, increase the scale of scale expansion, and form economies of scale, focusing on the development of architectural decorative glass, art and functional glass (such as glass-ceramics, etc.).
Fifth, in terms of polymer materials, on the basis of the original industry, further development of polyester chips, polypropylene tow, acetate fibers and other products, to increase product categories, in general plastics and rubber products due to the market demand in China is still large and therefore further Digging potential, and in the expansion of production scale while increasing product technology improvement, development and application of special plastics (such as engineering plastics) and rubber products, artificial organs as the focus of biomedical technology materials.
Sixth, new metal materials, in the development of stainless steel pipe and wire, at the same time, the development of new metal materials, such as metal glass, metal microcrystalline materials, ultrafine powder metal materials.
In addition, due to the rapid development of new materials, it is necessary to carry out advance technological reserves in the research and development of new materials, and to conduct appropriate research and development in fields such as non-equilibrium materials, low-dimensional materials, and high-temperature superconducting materials that represent the latest development direction of new materials. Explore work.
The industrialization of new materials can not be separated from a large number of corporate R&D and production practices. It is understood that a number of listed companies with new materials as their main business have become the core strength of this group of companies, and some key laboratories for new materials based on higher education institutions in China. Research institutions such as these have played the most crucial role in promoting the industry. In the future, this industry will be further strengthened. In addition, with the rapid development of the new materials industry, there have been a number of blue chip companies with new materials as the main industry in the securities market. As the “new material sector†is strongly sought after by all investors, it should vigorously play its role in leading the industry.
New Material Development and Industry
One of the development trends in the field of new materials in China is that material composite optimization will continue to be a common and effective method in the development of new materials, and has been expanded from structural materials to non-structural materials.