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The development of the region is extremely uneven: the development of the east, middle, and west is uneven. According to relevant statistics in 1999, 10 provinces and cities in the west accounted for 56% of the country's total area, and the population accounted for 3%. The output value of the printing industry (books, packaging, newspapers, and others) accounted for 16.3%. The development gap between the East, Central and West regions is also very large. For example, the output value of the printing industry in Guangdong Province accounts for 10.1% of the national printing industry output value. Shaanxi Province accounts for 7.7% of the country, accounting for 75.3% of the Northwest Region. The output value of Tibet's printing industry is less than 1.1% of the country, and Guangdong is 10.5 times that of Tibet.
The general printing capacity is excessive, the high-grade fine printing capacity is insufficient, and the enterprise's efficiency is not good. The Press and Publication Administration surveyed 370 book printing companies last year, of which 90% of companies can only produce single classes, and many companies even have insufficient tasks in a single class. The decline in profits, in 1999 the country's 1,28 national and provincial print book printing enterprises, loss 454, accounting for 37%, profit and loss only profit of only 40.5 billion. Other book printing companies can imagine. In the newspaper printing industry, everyone thinks that it is the best benefit. In fact, it is profitable from advertising revenue. Printing newspapers does not make money. The advertising revenue is actually uneventful. According to statistics, there were 36 advertising revenues of over 100 million yuan in 1998. Among them, there are 16 over 200 million, 3 over 300 million, and 3 over 600 million, accounting for less than 2% of the total number of newspapers (about 2200 kinds of newspapers in 1998), and about the total advertising revenue. 70%. The remaining 30% of advertising revenue feeds 98% of newspapers. It can be seen that there are quite a few newspaper printing houses that have not had a good day. There are also many companies in the packaging industry who have long-term losses or are at the edge of losses. According to a survey conducted in 1999 on 105 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and packaging printing companies that had achieved good results after restructuring, profit-making units (profitable taxes 1,000 to 5,000 yuan per person) accounted for 45.7%; 22 loss-making enterprises accounted for 21%; The total accounted for 66.7%. Not as great as the 1980s. Why is this happening, mainly due to the general excess printing capacity, lack of long-term tasks, lack of high-end fine print capabilities, strict quality requirements, and high-margin tasks cannot be printed.
Printing brush equipment is backward. Books, packaging and printing companies are still using large-scale single-sheet, double-color machines, and even behind-the-spot OIS machines. In some places, backward printing equipment is still used. Many bookbinding companies still have a lot of manual operations. High-efficiency multi-color machines, although they have a large amount of imports, are still used by a few companies. Although newspaper printing enterprises have imported many efficient printing machines, most of the pre-press platemaking equipment still use traditional plate-making equipment. Only a few advanced CTP equipments have imported foreign products.
The craft is behind. At present, most of the printing companies still use traditional processing methods. Only a few companies have just started the advanced digital process flow. There is a serious shortage of funds for technological transformation of printing companies.
Management is backward. Most modern enterprise management systems have not yet been established and the quality of personnel does not meet the new requirements. The demand is 100,000 square meters, about 90% need to import.
Small but complete, large and complete enterprises, serious low-grade redundant construction, there are too few specialized enterprises with strong competitiveness.
(2) The gap between printing equipment and equipment The overall gap between printing equipment and equipment industry is: the product quality is low, the supply of medium and low-end equipment and equipment is oversupply or the balance between supply and demand, and high-end equipment and equipment mainly rely on imports.
Mainly in:
1. The gap between prepress equipment: The printing industry is currently developing towards the trend of “digital and networkâ€, and China is facing a huge gap with the world's printing equipment. Although CTP equipment has been developed in China, it has not yet entered the actual use stage. There are still many gaps between its performance and the advanced level in foreign countries, and quality has yet to be tested in time. In the United States, more than half of the printing companies now use CTP plate-making equipment, while China only has more than 80 imported CTP machines. The digital cameras and digital proofing machines that they support are all imported. (To be continued)
The gap between China's printing equipment and equipment (I)
(I) Disparity in the printing industry China's per capita possession of printed materials is too small: China's printing industry as a whole seems to have taken the lead in the world, but from a per capita perspective, our country is quite backward. According to statistics, the per capita annual cost of printed materials in China is 3 to 4 US dollars, while Japan is 470 US dollars and the United States is 316 US dollars. Per capita annual paper consumption in China is 5-7 kg, while Japan and the United States are 240 kg and 340 kg respectively.